CompTIA 220-1201 Exam Dumps

The correct answer is WAN (Wide Area Network). According to CompTIA Core 1 (220-1201) networking fundamentals, a WAN is used to connect devices or networks over large geographic areas, typically through an Internet Service Provider (ISP). A WISP (Wireless Internet Service Provider) delivers internet connectivity wirelessly over long distances, which clearly falls under WAN technology.

In this scenario, the technician connects a WISP modem to a portable router to provide Ethernet connectivity to a laptop. The WISP modem represents the WAN link, as it connects the local device to an external network (the internet) managed by the service provider. The portable router then distributes that WAN connection locally via Ethernet.

A SAN (Storage Area Network) is used for high-speed storage communication between servers and storage devices and is unrelated to internet connectivity. A PAN (Personal Area Network) is limited to very short-range connections, such as Bluetooth between personal devices. A MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) covers a city or campus-scale area and is not applicable to a single modem-to-router setup.

CompTIA emphasizes identifying network types based on scope and provider involvement. Since a WISP connection extends beyond the local environment and connects to an ISP, it is classified as a WAN.

References:CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1201) Official Study Guide -- Network Types, WAN Technologies, and ISP Connectivity

When a newly built workstation shows no response at all---no fans spinning, no indicator LEDs, and no POST activity---this indicates that the system is not receiving the signal to power on. Since the technician has already verified that all primary power connectors are fully seated (including the 24-pin ATX motherboard connector and the 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector), the most likely cause is that the case header pins are not connected to the motherboard.

According to CompTIA Core 1 (220-1201) hardware installation and troubleshooting concepts, the power button on the computer case connects to the motherboard via the front-panel (system panel) header, specifically the PWR_SW pins. If this connector is missing, improperly placed, or connected to the wrong pins, pressing the power button will do nothing because the motherboard never receives the power-on signal.

Incorrectly seated RAM typically allows the system to power on but prevents successful POST, often resulting in beep codes or error lights. An underpowered PSU usually causes instability, random shutdowns, or failure under load rather than complete inactivity. A faulty CPU fan connector generally triggers a BIOS warning or shutdown after power-on, not total failure to start.

This scenario directly matches CompTIA's emphasis on checking front-panel connections as a primary step when a system does not power on at all.

References:CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1201) Official Study Guide -- Hardware Installation, Motherboard Components, and Power Troubleshooting Sections

Spindle speed is the intended answer because it directly affects how quickly a mechanical hard drive's platters rotate and how long the drive waits for the requested data sector to move beneath the read/write head. Drives operating at higher revolutions per minute generally have lower rotational latency and better overall access performance than slower drives. Strictly speaking, seek time describes the movement of the actuator arm to the correct track, while spindle speed primarily affects rotational latency. However, these delays combine to determine the drive's practical access time, and spindle speed is the only relevant option listed. RAID level affects the performance and redundancy of an array rather than the mechanical timing of an individual drive. PCIe version is not normally relevant to mechanical SATA or SAS drives, and form factor does not directly determine access speed.

If the system reports''Bootable device not found'', and the BIOS is configured correctly, the next step is torun diagnostics on the hard driveto check for physical or logical failure. It could be a sign of afailing drive or corrupt boot sector.

Option A:Reformatting the drive would erase data not a diagnostic step.

Option C:RAM does not affect whether a drive is bootable.

Option D:Replacing the drive should only be doneafter diagnostics confirm failure.

CompTIA A+ Core 1 Exam Objective Reference:

Objective 3.5: Given a scenario, troubleshoot problems related to storage devices.

CompTIA A+ teaches that S.M.A.R.T. warnings indicate imminent drive failure. Even if the RAID controller reports the array as ''healthy,'' a S.M.A.R.T. alert means the drive should be replaced immediately.

RAID 5 provides redundancy for one drive failure, but technicians should replace the degrading drive before it fails fully, ensuring the rebuild happens proactively.

Running chkdsk affects file systems, not drive health. Disabling write caching is unrelated. Rebuilding the array should only occur after replacing the faulty drive.

Replacing the drive prevents a catastrophic dual-drive failure scenario, which RAID 5 cannot survive.

This approach aligns with CompTIA troubleshooting guidelines for RAID maintenance and S.M.A.R.T. diagnostics.