Scrum PSM-I Exam Dumps

During the Sprint, the Scrum Master's role is to facilitate inspection and adaptation opportunities as requested or needed, and to coach the team members in self-management, as stated in3: ''The Scrum Master is accountable for establishing Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide. They do this by helping everyone understand Scrum theory and practice, both within the Scrum Team and the organization. The Scrum Master is accountable for the Scrum Team's effectiveness. They do this by enabling the Scrum Team to improve its practices, within the Scrum framework.''

According to the Scrum Guide1, the Developers are self-organizing and decide how to turn Product Backlog items into an Increment of value. No one tells them how to do their work. The Developers are accountable for creating a plan for the Sprint, the Sprint Backlog. The other roles are not responsible for making sure everyone on the Development Team does their tasks for the Sprint.

The correct answer is A, because the best way the Scrum Master can ensure that the Development Team communicates effectively with the Product Owner is to monitor communications between them and facilitate direct collaboration. The Scrum Guide states that ''the Scrum Master serves the Product Owner in several ways, including ... facilitating Scrum events as requested or needed.'' Therefore, the Scrum Master should help the Development Team and the Product Owner interact regularly and productively during the Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective events.

Detailed Explanation & Reference from Scrum

Scrum Guide Reference:

'The Sprint Backlog is composed of the Sprint Goal (why), the set of Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint (what), as well as an actionable plan for delivering the Increment (how).'

'The Sprint Backlog is a plan by and for the Developers. It is a highly visible, real-time picture of the work that the Developers plan to accomplish during the Sprint in order to achieve the Sprint Goal.'

Why is 'C. The Developers' Correct?

The Sprint Backlog is owned and managed by the Developers because they are the ones responsible for planning and executing the work.

The Developers update and modify the Sprint Backlog as needed during the Sprint.

The Scrum Team collaborates during Sprint Planning to define the Sprint Backlog, but the ongoing responsibility for managing it lies only with the Developers.

This allows the team to self-manage and adapt as work progresses.

Incorrect Answers with Explanations

A. The Scrum Team

Why is this Incorrect?

While the Scrum Team (Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Developers) collaborates during Sprint Planning, only the Developers are responsible for the Sprint Backlog.

The Scrum Master does not manage the Sprint Backlog, and the Product Owner does not modify it once the Sprint starts.

B. The Scrum Master

Why is this Incorrect?

The Scrum Master facilitates the process but does not own or manage the Sprint Backlog.

The Scrum Master helps the team understand Scrum practices and remove impediments, but they do not decide or change the Sprint Backlog.

D. The Product Owner

Why is this Incorrect?

The Product Owner is responsible for the Product Backlog, NOT the Sprint Backlog.

Once a Sprint starts, the Product Owner cannot modify the Sprint Backlog---only the Developers can update it as they learn more.

The correct answer is C because the Daily Scrum is specifically an event for the Developers of the Scrum Team. According to the Scrum Guide, the Daily Scrum is held by the Developers to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog as necessary, adjusting the upcoming planned work. This makes the Developers the only people who must attend.

The Scrum Master's responsibility is to ensure that the event takes place and that attendees understand its purpose, but the Scrum Master is not required to attend unless they are actively helping the Developers or are also participating as part of the team's work. The Product Owner is also not required to attend. While either the Scrum Master or Product Owner may be present, the Daily Scrum remains a Developers' event.

Options A, B, D, and E are incorrect because they include roles that are not mandatory participants. Scrum is careful about this distinction to preserve self-management and ensure the Developers own daily planning. The Daily Scrum is not a status meeting for management or other roles. It is a focused inspection-and-adaptation event for the Developers.