2026 Actual CertiProf CEHPC Dumps, Updated Exam Questions for Guaranteed Pass

CEHPC free sample questions and answers

CertiProf CEHPC practice quiz with correct answers for search indexing.

1. Question 1

   Do all hackers always carry out criminal activities?

   AYes, all hackers commit crimes such as hacking banks or social media accounts.
   

   BNo, ethical hackers responsibly report discovered vulnerabilities to the appropriate organization for remediation.
   

   CYes, hackers always sell stolen information to the highest bidder.
   

   Correct answer: B

   Not all hackers engage in criminal activity, making option B the correct answer. The term ''hacker'' broadly refers to individuals with technical skills to understand and manipulate systems. Their intent determines whether their actions are ethical or malicious.

   Ethical hackers, also known as White Hat hackers, work legally and with authorization to identify vulnerabilities in systems, networks, and applications. When they discover security weaknesses, they follow responsible disclosure practices by reporting findings to the affected organization so issues can be fixed promptly.

   Option A is incorrect because it incorrectly generalizes all hackers as criminals. Option C is incorrect because selling stolen information describes malicious actors, often referred to as Black Hat hackers.

   Understanding this distinction is important when analyzing current security trends, as ethical hacking has become a legitimate profession. Many organizations now rely on penetration testers, bug bounty programs, and internal security teams to proactively defend against cyber threats.

   Ethical hacking contributes to safer digital environments by helping organizations strengthen defenses before attackers exploit vulnerabilities. Recognizing that hacking skills can be used constructively supports responsible security practices and professional cybersecurity development.

   
   

2. Question 2

   What is Rhost in metasploit?

   ARemote host.
   

   BLocal root variable.
   

   CRoot host.
   

   Correct answer: A

   Comprehensive and Detailed 250 to 300 words of Explanation From Ethical Hacking documents: In the context of the Metasploit Framework, RHOSTS (often referred to in its singular form RHOST) is one of the most fundamental variables a penetration tester must configure. It stands for Remote Host and represents the target IP address or hostname that the exploit or auxiliary module will attempt to interact with. Metasploit is designed around a modular architecture where users select an exploit, configure the necessary payloads, and then set the specific variables required for the module to execute successfully.

   When a tester identifies a vulnerability on a target machine, they use the command set RHOSTS [Target_IP] within the msfconsole to direct the attack. This variable can take a single IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.10), a range of IP addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.50), or a CIDR notation (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24). Unlike LHOST (Local Host), which identifies the attacker's machine for receiving incoming connections, RHOSTS defines the destination.

   Understanding these variables is critical for the 'Exploitation' phase of a penetration test. If RHOSTS is set incorrectly, the exploit will be sent to the wrong machine, potentially causing unintended system crashes or alerts on non-target systems. Furthermore, modern versions of Metasploit use the plural RHOSTS even for single targets to maintain consistency across modules that support scanning entire networks. Mastering the configuration of these parameters ensures that an ethical hacker can efficiently deploy modules against specific vulnerabilities while maintaining precise control over the scope of the engagement.

   
   

3. Question 3

   Can all computers be hacked?

   AYes, all computer equipment can be hacked without any complications.
   

   BYes, all are hackable.
   

   CNo, only those that are not updated by security patches, both operating system and programs and exposed ports.
   

   Correct answer: C

   Comprehensive and Detailed 250 to 300 words of Explanation From Ethical Hacking documents: A common misconception in cybersecurity is that every single computer system is inherently vulnerable to a breach at any given moment. However, from an ethical hacking and defensive standpoint, a computer is only 'hackable' if it presents an exploitable vulnerability. A system that is fully patched, correctly configured, and isolated from unnecessary network exposure is significantly harder to compromise, often to the point where an attack is no longer viable for a standard threat actor.

   Vulnerabilities typically arise from three main areas: unpatched software, misconfigurations, and human error. Security patches are updates issued by vendors to fix known vulnerabilities in the operating system or applications. If an administrator applies these patches promptly, they close the 'windows of opportunity' that hackers use to gain entry. Furthermore, 'exposed ports' refer to network entry points that are left open and listening for connections. A secure system follows the principle of 'Least Functionality,' meaning only essential ports and services are active, thereby reducing the 'attack surface.'

   The statement that all computers are hackable 'without any complications' is incorrect because security is a layered discipline. While a persistent and highly funded state-sponsored actor might eventually find a 'Zero-Day' vulnerability (a flaw unknown to the vendor), the vast majority of systems remain secure as long as they adhere to rigorous maintenance schedules. Defensive strategies focus on 'Hardening,' which involves removing unnecessary software, disabling unused services, and implementing strong authentication. Therefore, a computer that is meticulously updated and shielded by firewalls and intrusion prevention systems does not provide the necessary 'foothold' for an attacker to exploit, effectively making it unhackable through known standard vectors. This highlights the importance of proactive management in mitigating attack vectors rather than assuming inevitable defeat.

   
   

4. Question 4

   What is a persistent XSS?

   AThe malicious code is permanently stored on the server.
   

   BThe source code of the page, this can be html or javascript.
   

   CIn this type of attack, the malicious code is sent to the web server via an HTTP request. The server then processes the request and returns a response that includes the malicious code.
   

   Correct answer: A

   Comprehensive and Detailed 250 to 300 words of Explanation From Ethical Hacking documents:

   Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), also known as Stored XSS, is one of the most dangerous forms of web application vulnerabilities. It occurs when a web application receives data from a user and stores it permanently in its backend database or filesystem without proper sanitization or encoding. Common vectors for persistent XSS include comment sections, user profiles, message boards, and 'Contact Us' forms. Unlike Reflected XSS, where the payload is included in a specific URL and only affects the user who clicks that link, a persistent XSS payload is served automatically to every user who visits the affected page.

   When an attacker successfully injects a malicious script (typically JavaScript), the server 'remembers' this script. Every time a legitimate user requests the page where the data is displayed, the server includes the malicious code in the HTML response. The user's browser, trusting the source, executes the script. This can lead to devastating consequences, such as session hijacking through the theft of session cookies, account takeover, or the redirection of users to malicious websites. From an ethical hacking perspective, identifying persistent XSS involves testing all input fields that result in data being displayed later. Mitigation strategies focus on the principle of 'filter input, escape output.' Input should be validated against a strict whitelist of allowed characters, and any data rendered in the browser must be context-aware encoded (e.g., converting < to &lt;) to prevent the browser from interpreting the data as executable code. Because the payload is stored on the server, this vulnerability represents a significant risk to the entire user base of an organization, making it a high-priority finding in any security assessment.

   
   

5. Question 5

   Who uses Metasploit?

   AAgricultural engineers.
   

   BFood engineers.
   

   CCybersecurity experts.
   

   Correct answer: C

   Metasploit is a widely used penetration testing framework designed to develop, test, and execute exploit code against target systems. It is primarily used by cybersecurity experts, including ethical hackers, penetration testers, red team members, and security researchers. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

   In the context of ethical hacking, Metasploit is most commonly used during the exploitation and post-exploitation phases of penetration testing. After reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning identify potential weaknesses, Metasploit allows security professionals to safely verify whether those vulnerabilities can be exploited in real-world scenarios. This helps organizations understand the actual risk level of discovered flaws rather than relying solely on theoretical vulnerability reports.

   Metasploit provides a vast library of exploits, payloads, auxiliary modules, and post-exploitation tools. Ethical hackers use these modules in controlled environments and with proper authorization to test system defenses, validate security controls, and demonstrate attack paths to stakeholders. It is not designed for non-technical professions such as agriculture or food engineering, making options A and B incorrect.

   From an ethical standpoint, Metasploit supports defensive security objectives by enabling organizations to identify weaknesses before malicious attackers do. It is frequently used in security assessments, red team exercises, and cybersecurity training programs. When used legally and responsibly, Metasploit helps improve system hardening, incident response readiness, and overall organizational security posture.