WGU Ethics-In-Technology Exam Dumps

The consultant was hired by the organization to test its cybersecurity and identify vulnerabilities. This is the role of a white hat hacker, also known as an ethical hacker.

Why White Hat Hacker?

White hat hackers conduct security assessments legally and ethically to help organizations strengthen their cyber defenses.

The consultant demonstrated SQL injection attacks in a controlled manner to expose weaknesses without malicious intent.

Ethical hacking is a recognized practice under cybersecurity frameworks like NIST and ISO 27001.

Why Not the Other Options?

A . Cybercriminal -- Engages in illegal hacking for personal or financial gain, whereas the consultant was hired to help the organization.

C . Cyberterrorist -- Motivated by political or ideological goals, not cybersecurity testing.

D . Black Hat Hacker -- Malicious hackers who exploit vulnerabilities for personal benefit, unlike ethical hackers.

Thus, the correct answer is B. White Hat Hacker, as the consultant was conducting authorized penetration testing.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) Guidelines.

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework.

OWASP Top Ten Security Risks (2023).

Doxing (or doxxing) refers to maliciously gathering and publishing personal information online without consent, often to harass, threaten, or retaliate against someone. In this scenario, the hacker stole an employee's health records and posted them online as revenge, which clearly constitutes doxing.

Relevant Ethical Reference in Technology:

Privacy Rights & Data Protection (HIPAA, GDPR, CCPA) -- Unauthorized disclosure of health records violates legal and ethical privacy standards.

Cyber Ethics & Harassment (ACM & IEEE Codes of Ethics) -- Doxing is considered a cybercrime and an unethical digital practice.

Cybersecurity & Retaliatory Attacks -- Ethical hacking principles condemn doxing as a form of online harassment.

Deontological & Virtue Ethics -- Publishing private information violates personal dignity and trust, making it ethically unacceptable.

Thus, the correct answer is B. Doxing, as the hacker exposed private health records online for revenge.

The company honestly discloses its realistic project timeline to the client without misleading or misrepresenting its capabilities.

Why is this ethical?

The company does not engage in deception; it clearly states that it requires four months rather than falsely promising three.

It offers added value by completing the project 20% under budget, which is beneficial for the client.

This aligns with ethical principles of honesty, transparency, and fairness.

Why is this legal?

There is no law requiring the company to meet the three-month deadline if it discloses its timeline honestly.

Misrepresentation would be illegal, but the company truthfully communicates its capabilities.

Why Not the Other Options?

A . Ethical and Illegal: There is no violation of any law.

B . Unethical and Illegal: The company does not engage in fraud or deception.

C . Unethical and Legal: The action is not unethical since it follows principles of honesty and integrity.

Thus, the correct answer is D. Ethical and Legal because the company acts transparently while complying with business ethics and legal standards.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

ACM Code of Ethics (2022).

IEEE Code of Conduct (2020).

Brenkert, G. G. (2008). 'Marketing Ethics.' Blackwell Encyclopedia of Management.

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) provides a safe harbor provision for internet service providers (ISPs) and online platforms that host user-generated content.

Why DMCA Applies?

Protects ISPs from liability if their users violate copyright laws, as long as they follow takedown procedures.

Establishes a notice-and-takedown system, allowing copyright holders to request removal of infringing content.

Why Not the Other Options?

B . Copyright Term Extension Act -- Extends copyright duration but does not provide ISP protection.

C . Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act -- Focuses on music copyright protections, not ISP liability.

D . Leahy-Smith America Invents Act -- Governs patent law, not copyright infringement.

Thus, the correct answer is A. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) as it provides safe harbor protections for ISPs.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), 17 U.S.C. 512.

Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) DMCA Guide.

Litman, J. (2001). Digital Copyright: Protecting Intellectual Property on the Internet.

Employers have the right to reject candidates based on public social media content that suggests illegal activity or violates company policies.

Why is drug use a valid reason for dismissal?

Illegal drug use may violate company policies and raise concerns about reliability, safety, and professionalism.

Many industries, especially cybersecurity and government-related jobs, require security clearances, which prohibit drug use.