WGU Ethics-In-Technology Exam Dumps

Confidentiality ensures that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive information.

Why Confidentiality Was Violated?

Payroll information is sensitive and should be accessible only to authorized employees.

The erroneous access granted to new hires means private financial information is at risk.

Confidentiality is a fundamental principle in cybersecurity, ensuring that data is accessed only by those who need it.

Why Not the Other Options?

A . Availability -- Ensures systems remain operational, but this case concerns unauthorized access, not system downtime.

B . Accessibility -- Relates to making data usable for authorized individuals, but this case involves an unauthorized access issue.

C . Integrity -- Ensures data remains accurate and unaltered, but the issue here is privacy, not data accuracy.

Thus, the correct answer is D. Confidentiality, as it ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive information.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework.

ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems.

ISO 9001 is the international standard for quality management systems (QMS). Organizations use ISO 9001 certification to demonstrate their ability to meet quality standards and regulatory requirements in manufacturing and processes.

Since the company wants to prove quality standards for its computerized manufacturing system, ISO 9001 is the correct certification to pursue.

Relevant Ethical Reference in Technology:

ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems) -- Establishes global best practices for manufacturing quality assurance.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) & Ethics -- Ensures transparent and consistent quality standards in production.

Deontological Ethics (Duty to Deliver Quality Products) -- Organizations must prioritize quality and reliability in manufacturing.

Consumer Protection & Ethical Manufacturing -- Ethical businesses adhere to recognized quality standards to protect consumers.

Thus, the correct answer is A. ISO 9001, as it focuses on quality assurance and process improvement.

A John Doe lawsuit is a legal action filed against an anonymous or unknown defendant. In this case, the university is suing a student who posted negative comments anonymously, meaning the identity of the defendant is not yet known.

John Doe lawsuits are commonly used in defamation cases, copyright disputes, and online anonymity issues where plaintiffs seek to unmask anonymous individuals.

Relevant Ethical Reference in Technology:

Freedom of Speech vs. Defamation (First Amendment) -- Balances anonymity rights with protection against false or damaging statements.

Digital Ethics & Anonymity -- Ethical concerns arise when institutions use lawsuits to silence critics rather than address legitimate concerns.

ACM & IEEE Ethics -- Encourage fair use of digital rights while discouraging online harassment and false accusations.

Strategic Lawsuits vs. Free Speech (SLAPP vs. Anti-SLAPP) -- A John Doe lawsuit could be used unethically to suppress criticism.

Thus, the correct answer is D. John Doe lawsuit, as the university is suing an anonymous individual.

The missing records in the device database indicate that the store needs to improve the accuracy of its data management processes.

Why Accuracy?

Data accuracy ensures that all records are correctly entered, complete, and reliable.

Manual data entry is prone to errors, including missing or incorrect records.

Implementing automated data entry or validation checks can reduce human error and ensure the integrity of the database.

Why Not the Other Options?

A . Encryption -- Protects data from unauthorized access but does not ensure correct data entry.

B . Collection -- Refers to gathering data, but the issue here is with missing or incorrect entries.

C . Availability -- Ensures data can be accessed but does not guarantee its accuracy.

Thus, the correct answer is D. Accuracy, as it directly addresses the issue of missing records.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

Redman, T. C. (1998). The Impact of Poor Data Quality on the Typical Enterprise.

Tavani, H. T. (2016). Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing.

Data Management Body of Knowledge (DMBOK) (2020).

The individual sells a used television without knowing or disclosing that it is damaged, which raises two ethical concerns:

Negligence -- The seller fails to inspect the product properly before selling it, which is careless and irresponsible.

Misrepresentation -- The seller does not disclose the damage, leading the buyer to believe the product is in working condition.

Why These Two Options?

Negligence applies because the seller should have checked the TV before listing it.

Misrepresentation applies because the seller fails to provide accurate information, even if unintentional.

Why Not the Other Options?

B . Breach of Contract -- There is no formal contract in typical e-commerce transactions unless explicitly agreed upon.

C . Conflict of Interest -- This applies when personal interests interfere with professional duties, which is not the case here.

Thus, the correct answers are A. Negligence and D. Misrepresentation, as they reflect the ethical failures in this situation.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

Kantian Ethics -- Duty to provide truthful information.

Consumer Protection Laws (e.g., U.S. FTC Guidelines).

Beauchamp, T., & Childress, J. (2019). Principles of Biomedical Ethics.