WGU Ethics-In-Technology Exam Dumps

Virtue ethics focuses on the moral character of individuals rather than just the consequences or rules governing their actions. In this scenario, a game designer is concerned about how their participation in the game development process will reflect upon their moral character, which is a hallmark of virtue ethics.

Virtue ethics, as developed by Aristotle, emphasizes traits like honesty, integrity, and compassion. The designer is questioning whether contributing to a game that rewards violent or unlawful acts aligns with virtues such as responsibility and ethical integrity. This aligns with virtue ethics' central question: What kind of person should I be? rather than What rules should I follow? or What consequences will my actions have?

Relevant Ethical Reference in Technology:

Virtue Ethics (Aristotle's Ethics) -- This ethical theory asks whether designing a game that rewards violent behavior aligns with good moral character.

Ethics of Representation in Media and Gaming -- Studies have shown that media can influence real-world behaviors, raising ethical concerns about glorifying violence.

Industry Standards (ESRB, PEGI) -- While rating systems classify content, ethical concerns go beyond ratings to the moral responsibility of developers in shaping digital culture.

Moral Identity in Design -- Developers must consider whether creating certain game mechanics aligns with their personal and professional ethical identity.

Thus, the designer's concerns reflect virtue ethics by focusing on their personal integrity and professional responsibility in game development.

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack is a cyberattack in which a hacker floods a target system with an overwhelming amount of requests, causing it to crash, slow down, or become unavailable. In this scenario, the hacker takes over multiple computers and forces them to flood a target site, which is a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack, a more advanced form of DoS.

Relevant Ethical Reference in Technology:

Cybersecurity Ethics (ACM & IEEE Codes of Ethics) -- DoS attacks violate ethical and legal principles, causing harm to organizations and users.

Hacking Ethics (White Hat vs. Black Hat Ethics) -- Ethical hackers prevent DoS attacks, whereas malicious hackers exploit vulnerabilities.

Cybercrime Laws (Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, GDPR, CFAA) -- DoS attacks are illegal and punishable under international cybersecurity laws.

Utilitarian Perspective on Cybersecurity -- Defending against DoS attacks protects public and private digital infrastructure, benefiting society.

Thus, the correct answer is C. Denial-of-service (DoS), as the hacker floods the target site with excessive data queries.

The machine learning model unintentionally discriminates against minority job seekers because it was trained on historical hiring data that contained biases.

Why Exposing Bias in Data?

Machine learning systems reflect the biases present in their training data.

If past hiring decisions favored certain groups, the AI will replicate and reinforce those biases.

The audit revealed systematic discrimination, indicating bias in the data, not the AI itself.

Why Not the Other Options?

B . Acting fairly toward candidates -- The AI is not fair if it disproportionately excludes minority job seekers.

C . Exhibiting intent to harm applicants -- The AI does not have intent; bias is an unintended consequence of flawed data.

D . Scoring low humility measurement -- 'Humility' is not a standard AI metric; bias exposure is the actual issue.

Thus, the correct answer is A. Exposing bias that exists in the data, as the AI amplifies historical discrimination in hiring.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

O'Neil, C. (2016). Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy.

Since the organization is hiring external software engineers for a fixed six-month project, independent contractors are the best option.

Why Independent Contractors?

They work on a project basis, as defined in a legal contract.

The organization does not provide full-time benefits.

Contractors are specialists hired for short-term needs, making them ideal for temporary projects.

Why Not the Other Options?

A . Full-time employees: Not suitable, as the work is temporary (six months only).

B . In-house expertise: The company is hiring external workers, not relying on existing staff.

C . Part-time salaried workers: Part-time employees receive benefits, while contractors do not.

Thus, the correct answer is D. Independent contractors, as they are ideal for temporary project-based work.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

The Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice outlines principles that software engineers must follow to ensure ethical responsibility.

Why Judgment?

The director is evaluating and updating a credit approval system to ensure ethical standards are met.

This aligns with the Judgment principle, which requires software engineers to apply ethical reasoning, fairness, and due diligence in system development.

Ethical judgment ensures that software systems do not introduce bias or unfair decision-making.

Why Not the Other Options?

A . Management: Involves leadership responsibilities, but the focus here is ethical decision-making.

B . Colleagues: Covers professional relationships, not ethical system evaluation.

C . Self: Refers to continuous learning and improvement, which is not the core issue here.

Thus, the correct answer is D. Judgment, as it reflects ethical responsibility in software development.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, ACM & IEEE-CS.

Tavani, H. T. (2016). Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing.