Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Generalist Exam Dumps

When Advanced URL Filtering is enabled, Credential Phishing Prevention can be activated to protect against phishing attacks by blocking unauthorized credential submissions.

How Credential Phishing Prevention Works:

Uses Username-to-IP Mapping -- Identifies users based on their IP and login credentials.

Prevents Credential Theft -- Blocks users from submitting corporate credentials to untrusted or malicious websites.

Works Alongside Advanced URL Filtering -- Detects and categorizes phishing domains in real-time, stopping credential leaks.

Can Enforce Action-Based Policies -- Configures policies to alert, block, or validate credential submissions.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A . Host Information Profile (HIP)

Incorrect, because HIP checks device health but does not prevent credential phishing.

C . Client Probing

Incorrect, because Client Probing is used for User-ID mapping, not phishing prevention.

D . Indexed Data Matching

Incorrect, because Indexed Data Matching is used for DLP (Data Loss Prevention), not for credential protection.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment -- Protects user credentials from phishing attacks.

Security Policies -- Ensures users do not submit credentials to malicious sites.

VPN Configurations -- Protects remote users connecting via GlobalProtect from credential theft.

Threat Prevention -- Works with Threat Intelligence to detect new phishing sites.

WildFire Integration -- Scans unknown websites for phishing behaviors.

Panorama -- Centralized enforcement of Credential Phishing Prevention policies.

Zero Trust Architectures -- Ensures only legitimate authentication events occur within trusted environments.

Thus, the correct answer is: B. Credential phishing prevention

To centralize logs from NGFWs to the Strata Logging Service, a Root Certificate Authority (Root CA) certificate is required to ensure secure connectivity between firewalls and Palo Alto Networks' cloud-based Strata Logging Service.

Why a Root Certificate is Required?

Authenticates Firewall Connections -- Ensures NGFWs trust the Strata Logging Service.

Enables Encrypted Communication -- Protects log integrity and confidentiality.

Prevents Man-in-the-Middle Attacks -- Ensures secure TLS encryption for log transmission.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A . Device

Incorrect, because Device Certificates are used for firewall management authentication, not log transmission to Strata Logging Service.

B . Server

Incorrect, because Server Certificates authenticate service endpoints, but firewalls need to trust a Root CA for secure logging connections.

D . Intermediate CA

Incorrect, because Intermediate CA certificates are used for validating certificate chains, but firewalls must trust the Root CA for establishing secure connections.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment -- Ensures secure log transmission to centralized services.

Security Policies -- Prevents log tampering and unauthorized access.

VPN Configurations -- Ensures VPN logs are securely sent to the Strata Logging Service.

Threat Prevention -- Ensures firewall logs are analyzed for security threats.

WildFire Integration -- Logs malware-related events to the cloud for analysis.

Zero Trust Architectures -- Ensures secure logging of all network events.

Thus, the correct answer is: C. Root

When a user authenticates and connects to a GlobalProtect gateway, the firewall can collect and evaluate device information using Host Information Profile (HIP). This feature helps enforce security policies based on the device's posture before granting or restricting network access.

Why is HIP the Correct Answer?

What is HIP?

Host Information Profile (HIP) is a feature in GlobalProtect that gathers security-related information from the endpoint device, such as:

OS version

Patch level

Antivirus status

Disk encryption status

Host-based firewall status

Running applications

How Does HIP Work?

When a user connects to a GlobalProtect gateway, their device submits its HIP report to the firewall.

The firewall evaluates this information against configured security policies.

If the device meets security compliance, access is granted; otherwise, remediation actions (e.g., blocking access) can be applied.

Other Answer Choices Analysis

(A) RADIUS Authentication -- While RADIUS is used for user authentication, it does not collect device security posture.

(B) IP Address -- The user's IP address is tracked but does not provide device security information.

(D) Session ID -- A session ID identifies the user session but does not collect host-based security details.

Reference and Justification:

Firewall Deployment -- HIP profiles help enforce security policies based on device posture.

Security Policies -- Administrators use HIP checks to restrict non-compliant devices.

Threat Prevention & WildFire -- HIP ensures that endpoints are properly patched and protected.

Panorama -- HIP reports can be monitored centrally via Panorama.

Zero Trust Architectures -- HIP enforces device trust in Zero Trust models.

Thus, Host Information Profile (HIP) is the correct answer, as it collects device security information when a user connects to a GlobalProtect gateway.

In Panorama centralized management, Plugins enable native and third-party integrations to monitor VM-Series NGFW logs and objects.

How Plugins Enable Integrations in Panorama

Native Integrations -- Panorama plugins provide built-in support for cloud environments like AWS, Azure, GCP, as well as VM-Series firewalls.

Third-Party Integrations -- Plugins allow Panorama to send logs and security telemetry to third-party systems like SIEMs, SOARs, and IT automation tools.

Log Monitoring & Object Management -- Plugins help export logs, monitor firewall events, and manage dynamic firewall configurations in cloud deployments.

Automation and API Support -- Plugins extend Panorama's capabilities by integrating with external systems via APIs.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

B . Template

Incorrect, because Templates are used for configuring firewall settings like network interfaces, not for log monitoring or third-party integrations.

C . Device Group

Incorrect, because Device Groups manage firewall policies and objects, but do not handle log forwarding or third-party integrations.

D . Log Forwarding Profile

Incorrect, because Log Forwarding Profiles define how logs are sent, but do not provide integration capabilities with third-party tools.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment -- Panorama uses plugins to integrate VM-Series NGFWs with cloud platforms.

Security Policies -- Plugins support policy-based log forwarding and integration with external security tools.

VPN Configurations -- Cloud-based VPNs can be managed and monitored using plugins.

Threat Prevention -- Plugins enable SIEM integration to monitor threat logs.

WildFire Integration -- Some plugins support automated malware analysis and reporting.

Zero Trust Architectures -- Supports log-based security analytics for Zero Trust enforcement.

Thus, the correct answer is: A. Plugin

Virtual systems in Palo Alto Networks firewalls are designed for multitenancy by allowing logical separation of resources, management, and inspection. This feature enables multiple tenants or departments to share the same physical hardware while maintaining complete separation in terms of security policies, configurations, and traffic inspection.

Logical Separation: Each virtual system operates independently, with its own dedicated management plane and security policies, ensuring that one tenant's activity does not interfere with another.

Multitenancy: Virtual systems facilitate efficient use of resources, reducing costs while maintaining strict isolation between tenants.

Traffic Segmentation: Virtual systems segregate traffic between different network segments while providing independent threat inspection and logging.

Palo Alto Networks Virtual Systems Overview

Multitenancy Best Practices