Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Generalist Exam Dumps

To generate authorization codes for Software Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs), it is necessary to create a deployment profile within the Palo Alto Networks Customer Support Portal (CSP). This process involves defining the specifics of your deployment, such as the desired firewall model, associated subscriptions, and other relevant configurations.

Once the deployment profile is established, the CSP generates an authorization code corresponding to the specified configuration. This code is then used during the firewall's activation process to license the software and enable the associated subscriptions.

It's important to note that authorization codes are not typically obtained directly from public cloud marketplaces or through Enterprise Support Agreement (ESA) codes. Additionally, while registering the device with the cloud service provider is a necessary step, it does not, by itself, generate the required authorization codes.

docs.paloaltonetworks.com

To allow third-party contractors access to internal applications outside business hours, the Security Policy must include:

User-ID --

Identifies specific users (e.g., third-party contractors) and applies access rules accordingly.

Ensures that only authenticated users from the contractor group receive access.

Schedule --

Specifies the allowed access time frame (e.g., outside business hours: 6 PM - 6 AM).

Ensures that contractors can only access applications during designated off-hours.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

C . Service

Incorrect, because Service defines ports and protocols, not user identity or time-based access control.

D . App-ID

Incorrect, because App-ID identifies and classifies applications, but does not restrict access based on user identity or time.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment -- Ensures contractors access internal applications securely via User-ID and Schedule.

Security Policies -- Implements granular time-based and identity-based access control.

VPN Configurations -- Third-party contractors may access applications through GlobalProtect VPN.

Threat Prevention -- Reduces attack risks by limiting access windows for third-party users.

WildFire Integration -- Ensures downloaded contractor files are scanned for threats.

Zero Trust Architectures -- Supports least-privilege access based on user identity and time restrictions.

Thus, the correct answers are: A. User-ID B. Schedule

The Enterprise Data Loss Prevention (Enterprise DLP) subscription is responsible for sending non-file format-based traffic that matches Data Filtering Profile criteria to a cloud service for further inspection and verdict determination.

Why Enterprise DLP is the Correct Answer?

Monitors and Prevents Sensitive Data Loss --

Detects sensitive data patterns (e.g., PII, credit card numbers, social security numbers) in non-file-based traffic such as HTTP, SMTP, and FTP.

Prevents accidental or intentional data leaks from corporate environments.

Cloud-Based Verdict Analysis --

Enterprise DLP forwards suspicious traffic to a cloud-based analysis engine to classify and enforce policies on structured and unstructured data.

Works across SaaS, web, and email environments.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

B . SaaS Security Inline

Incorrect, because SaaS Security Inline focuses on SaaS application traffic control rather than DLP for non-file-based traffic.

C . Advanced URL Filtering

Incorrect, because Advanced URL Filtering focuses on web-based threat protection (e.g., malicious URLs, phishing sites), not DLP inspection.

D . Advanced WildFire

Incorrect, because WildFire is designed to analyze files for malware, not data loss prevention in non-file-based traffic.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment -- Enterprise DLP integrates with NGFW policies to prevent data leaks.

Security Policies -- Enforces data protection policies across multiple traffic types.

VPN Configurations -- Inspects VPN traffic for sensitive data leaks.

Threat Prevention -- Works alongside IPS to prevent unauthorized data exfiltration.

WildFire Integration -- While WildFire analyzes files, Enterprise DLP inspects non-file-based data patterns.

Zero Trust Architectures -- Ensures strict controls over sensitive data movement.

Thus, the correct answer is: A. Enterprise DLP

The Capacity Analyzer feature in Palo Alto Networks' AIOps for NGFW (Next-Generation Firewall) provides administrators with insights into hardware resource statistics for each firewall in the environment. It helps identify infrastructure performance issues and resource constraints, such as CPU usage, session capacity, and throughput levels.

Capacity Monitoring: It enables real-time and historical monitoring of resource usage to ensure optimal performance.

Proactive Issue Detection: Administrators can proactively address resource constraints before they impact the network.

Unified Visibility: With AIOps, the Capacity Analyzer aggregates data from all managed firewalls, providing centralized visibility into resource utilization across the environment.

Palo Alto Networks AIOps Documentation

Capacity Analyzer Overview

When log forwarding from a Palo Alto Networks NGFW to the Strata Logging Service (formerly Cortex Data Lake) becomes disconnected, the primary aspect to review is device certificates. This is because the firewall uses certificates for mutual authentication with the logging service. If these certificates are missing, expired, or invalid, the firewall will fail to establish a secure connection, preventing log forwarding.

Key Reasons Why Device Certificates Are Critical

Authentication Requirement -- The NGFW uses a Palo Alto Networks-issued device certificate for authentication before it can send logs to the Strata Logging Service.

Expiration Issues -- If the certificate has expired, the NGFW will be unable to authenticate, causing a disconnection.

Misconfiguration or Revocation -- If the certificate is not properly installed, revoked, or incorrectly assigned, the logging service will reject log forwarding attempts.

Cloud Trust Relationship -- The firewall relies on secure cloud-based authentication, where certificates validate the NGFW's identity before log ingestion.

How to Verify and Fix Certificate Issues

Check Certificate Status

Navigate to Device > Certificates in the NGFW web interface.

Verify the presence of a valid Palo Alto Networks device certificate.

Look for expiration dates and renew if necessary.

Reinstall Certificates

If the certificate is missing or invalid, reinstall it by retrieving the correct device certificate from the Palo Alto Networks Customer Support Portal (CSP).

Ensure Correct Certificate Chain

Verify that the correct root CA certificate is installed and trusted by the firewall.

Confirm Connectivity to Strata Logging Service

Ensure that outbound connections to the logging service are not blocked due to misconfigured security policies, firewalls, or proxies.

Other Answer Choices Analysis

(B) Decryption Profile -- SSL/TLS decryption settings affect traffic inspection but have no impact on log forwarding.

(C) Auth Codes -- Authentication codes are used during the initial device registration with Strata Logging Service but do not impact ongoing log forwarding.

(D) Software Warranty -- The firewall's warranty does not influence log forwarding; however, an active support license is required for continuous access to Strata Logging Service.

Reference and Justification:

Firewall Deployment -- Certificates are fundamental to secure NGFW cloud communication.

Security Policies -- Proper authentication ensures logs are securely transmitted.

Threat Prevention & WildFire -- Logging failures could impact threat visibility and WildFire analysis.

Panorama -- Uses the same authentication mechanisms for centralized logging.

Zero Trust Architectures -- Requires strict identity verification, including valid certificates.

Thus, Device Certificates (A) is the correct answer, as log forwarding depends on a valid, authenticated certificate to establish connectivity with Strata Logging Service.