NCARB Project-Management Exam Dumps

Verified Answer

According to AIA Document B101 6.7, if the lowest bona fide bid or negotiated proposal exceeds the budget, the architect is required to make reasonable modifications to bring the cost in line with the budget --- at no additional compensation --- provided the architect's cost estimate was based on current market conditions.

* This clause ensures the architect takes responsibility for staying within budget expectations.

* Reference: AIA B101-2017 6.7

* NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook -- PjM Content Area 2: Cost Estimating and Budgeting

Value engineering is a systematic method to improve the value of a project by analyzing functions and identifying cost-saving alternatives without sacrificing performance or quality. It encourages collaboration between design and construction teams and is often conducted during design development or early construction documents phase. ARE 5.0 PjM highlights value engineering as a risk and cost management tool.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate area in square feet:

60 ft 270 ft = 16,200 sq ft

Step 2: Convert to square yards:

16,200 sq ft 9 = 1,800 sq yd

Step 3: Calculate base cost:

1,800 sq yd $13.25 = $23,850

Step 4: Add 15% markup:

$23,850 1.15 = $27,427.50

Step 5: Divide total cost by 60 parking spaces:

$27,427.50 60 = $457.13 Approx. $457 per space

NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook -- Cost estimating and budgeting

CSI MasterFormat -- Division 32 (Exterior Improvements)

ARE 5 Review Manual -- Project Management, Cost and Quantity Takeoffs

Verified Answer

The correct risk management approach is to document the owner's request clearly before taking any action. A written memorandum becomes part of the formal record and clarifies scope, timing, and potential cost implications. This protects the architect from misinterpretation or dispute.

Verbal or informal changes are a legal and professional risk.

Once documented, changes can proceed via appropriate channels (change order or construction change directive).

NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook -- PjM Content Area 5: Project Execution

According to AIA B101, Section 4.2 (Additional Services), changes required by the enactment or revision of codes, laws, or regulations after the preparation of construction documents are considered Additional Services. The architect is entitled to additional compensation for the time and work required to revise the documents accordingly.

AIA B101 -- Article 4.2.3

NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook -- Architect's services and contractual responsibilities