Linux Foundation HFCP Exam Dumps

Historic states in the Hyperledger Fabric ledger are immutable, meaning they cannot be altered after they have been committed to the ledger. This immutability ensures the integrity and traceability of all transactions on the network. Once a transaction is recorded, it is permanent, and its history can be audited to trace back all operations affecting any piece of data. This feature is fundamental in blockchain technology, providing a verifiable and tamper-evident record. The immutability of historic states is a key component of the trust and security model in Hyperledger Fabric, contrary to options that suggest these records can be modified or are inaccessible.

The Fabric Gateway client APIs in Hyperledger Fabric streamline the transaction submission process by combining endorsement, submission, and commitment into a single function. This allows client applications to efficiently manage transaction submissions with a single line of code, specifically through the SubmitTransaction() function. This consolidation simplifies the interaction model for applications, enabling a focus on business logic rather than the underlying blockchain infrastructure details .

Hyperledger Fabric supports pluggable consensus mechanisms that allow the system to be tailored to specific trust assumptions of a deployment. The platform allows for the implementation of various consensus protocols, including Crash Fault Tolerant (CFT) and Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT). However, the specific support for only CFT or BFT would depend on the implementation choice within the context of the deployment's trust model. Fabric's modular architecture supports well-established consensus protocols for both CFT and BFT .

In Raft, configuration occurs at two levels: local and channel. The local configuration pertains to node-specific settings such as TLS communication and file storage. The channel configuration, on the other hand, defines the membership and operational parameters of the Raft cluster for a specific channel, including settings like heartbeat frequency and leader timeouts. This dual-level configuration allows for precise control over the behavior of Raft nodes within the Hyperledger Fabric network .

In Hyperledger Fabric, inter-contract communication is possible both within the same channel and across different channels. However, the functionality to alter the state (using PutState) of a chaincode on a different channel is restricted. This limitation is due to the security and isolation principles of channels in Hyperledger Fabric, where each channel represents a separate ledger and state. Transactions within a channel can read and write data freely, subject to endorsement policies, but writing data to another channel's chaincode directly is not permitted. This prevents unauthorized influence on a separate and potentially isolated business process, ensuring that operations within a channel are controlled and secure.