Google Professional-Machine-Learning-Engineer Exam Dumps

AutoML Edgeis a service that allows you to train and deploy custom image classification models for mobile devices12.It supports exporting models asCore MLfiles, which are compatible with iOS applications3.

Using a Core ML model directly on the device eliminates the need for network requests and reduces prediction latency. It also minimizes the cost of serving predictions, as there is no need to pay for cloud resources or network bandwidth.

Option A is incorrect because sending batch requests during prediction does not reduce latency, as the requests still need to be processed by the cloud service. It also incurs more cost than using a local model on the device.

Option C is incorrect because TFLite models are not compatible with iOS applications.TFLite models are designed for Android and other platforms that support TensorFlow Lite4.

Option D is incorrect because exposing the model as a Vertex AI endpoint requires network requests and cloud resources, which increase latency and cost. It also does not leverage the benefits of AutoML Edge, which is optimized for mobile devices.

Customer churn is a binary classification problem, where the target variable is whether a customer has churned or not. Therefore, a logistic regression model is more suitable than a linear regression model, which is used for regression problems.A logistic regression model can output the probability of a customer churning, which can be used to rank the customers by their churn risk and take appropriate actions1.

BigQuery ML is a service that allows you to create and execute machine learning models in BigQuery using standard SQL queries2.You can use BigQuery ML to create a logistic regression model for customer churn prediction by using theCREATE MODELstatement and specifying theLOGISTIC_REGmodel type3.You can use the historical customer data as the input table for the model, and specify the features and the label columns3.

Vertex AI Model Registry is a central repository where you can manage the lifecycle of your ML models4.You can import models from various sources, such as BigQuery ML, AutoML, or custom models, and assign them to different versions and aliases4. You can also deploy models to endpoints, which are resources that provide a service URL for online prediction.

By registering the BigQuery ML model in Vertex AI Model Registry, you can leverage the Vertex AI features to evaluate and monitor the model performance4. You can use Vertex AI Experiments to track and compare the metrics of different model versions, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and AUC. You can also use Vertex AI Explainable AI to generate feature attributions that show how much each input feature contributed to the model's prediction.

The other options are not suitable for your scenario, because they either use the wrong model type, such as linear regression, or they do not use Vertex AI to evaluate the model performance, which would limit the insights and actions you can take based on the model results.

Logistic Regression for Machine Learning

Introduction to BigQuery ML | Google Cloud

Creating a logistic regression model | BigQuery ML | Google Cloud

Introduction to Vertex AI Model Registry | Google Cloud

[Deploy a model to an endpoint | Vertex AI | Google Cloud]

[Vertex AI Experiments | Google Cloud]

Prediction drift is the change in the distribution of feature values or labels over time. It can affect the performance and accuracy of the model, and may require retraining or redeploying the model. Vertex AI Model Monitoring allows you to monitor prediction drift on your deployed models and endpoints, and set up alerts and notifications when the drift exceeds a certain threshold. You can specify an email address to receive the notifications, and use the information to retrigger the training pipeline and deploy an updated version of your model. This is the most direct and convenient way to achieve your goal.Reference:

Vertex AI Model Monitoring

Monitoring prediction drift

Setting up alerts and notifications

The easiest way to integrate custom Python code into the Kubeflow Pipelines SDK is to use the func_to_container_op function, which converts a Python function into a pipeline component. This function automatically builds a Docker image that executes the Python function, and returns a factory function that can be used to create kfp.dsl.ContainerOp instances for the pipeline. This option has the following benefits:

It allows the data science team to reuse their existing Python code without rewriting it or packaging it into containers manually.

It simplifies the component specification and implementation, as the function signature defines the component interface and the function body defines the component logic.

It supports various types of inputs and outputs, such as primitive types, files, directories, and dictionaries.

The other options are less optimal for the following reasons:

Option B: Using the predefined components available in the Kubeflow Pipelines SDK to access Dataproc, and run the custom code there, introduces additional complexity and cost. This option requires creating and managing Dataproc clusters, which are ephemeral and scalable clusters of Compute Engine instances that run Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop. Moreover, this option requires writing the custom code in PySpark or Hadoop MapReduce, which may not be compatible with the existing Python code.

Option C: Packaging the custom Python code into Docker containers, and using the load_component_from_file function to import the containers into the pipeline, introduces additional steps and overhead. This option requires creating and maintaining Dockerfiles, building and pushing Docker images, and writing component specifications in YAML files. Moreover, this option requires managing the dependencies and versions of the Python code and the Docker images.

Option D: Deploying the custom Python code to Cloud Functions, and using Kubeflow Pipelines to trigger the Cloud Function, introduces additional latency and limitations. This option requires creating and deploying Cloud Functions, which are serverless functions that execute in response to events. Moreover, this option requires invoking the Cloud Functions from the Kubeflow Pipelines using HTTP requests, which can incur network overhead and latency. Additionally, this option is subject to the quotas and limits of Cloud Functions, such as the maximum execution time and memory usage.

Building Python function-based components | Kubeflow

Building Python Function-based Components | Kubeflow