Get All GIAC Systems and Network Auditor Exam Questions with Validated Answers
| Vendor: | GIAC |
|---|---|
| Exam Code: | GSNA |
| Exam Name: | GIAC Systems and Network Auditor |
| Exam Questions: | 416 |
| Last Updated: | March 13, 2026 |
| Related Certifications: | GIAC Management & Leadership |
| Exam Tags: |
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Which of the following statements are true about KisMAC?
KisMAC is a wireless network discovery tool for Mac OS X. It has a wide range of features, similar to those of Kismet, its Linux/BSD namesake
and far exceeding those of NetStumbler, its closest equivalent on Windows. The program is geared toward network security professionals,
and is not as novice-friendly as similar applications. KisMAC will scan for networks passively on supported cards - including Apple's AirPort, and
AirPort Extreme, and many third-party cards, and actively on any card supported by Mac OS X itself.
Cracking of WEP and WPA keys, both by brute force, and exploiting flaws such as weak scheduling and badly generated keys is supported
when a card capable of monitor mode is used, and packet reinjection can be done with a supported card. GPS mapping can be performed
when an NMEA compatible GPS receiver is attached. Data can also be saved in pcap format and loaded into programs such as Wireshark.
In a network, a data packet is received by a router for transmitting it to another network. For forwarding the packet to the other available networks, the router is configured with a static or a dynamic route. What are the benefits of using a static route?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
Static routing is a data communication concept that describes a way to configure path selection of routers in computer networks. This is
achieved by manually adding routes to the routing table. However, when there is a change in the network or a failure occurs between two
statically defined nodes, traffic will not be rerouted. Static routing is beneficial in many ways:
Precise control over the routes that a packet will take across the network
Reduced load on the routers, as no complex routing calculations are required
Reduced bandwidth use, as there is no excessive router traffic.
Easy to configure in small networks
Answer A is incorrect. This is a property of a dynamic route. A static route cannot choose the best path.
It can only choose the paths
that are manually entered.
When there is a change in the network or a failure occurs between two statically defined nodes, traffic will not be rerouted.
Which of the following allows the use of multiple virtual servers using different DNS names resolved by the same IP address?
HTTP 1.1 allows the use of multiple virtual servers, all using different DNS names resolved by the same IP address. The WWW service supports
a concept called virtual server. A virtual server can be used to host multiple domain names on the same physical Web server. Using virtual
servers, multiple FTP sites and Web sites can be hosted on a single computer. It means that there is no need to allocate different computers
and software packages for each site.
Answer D is incorrect. VPN stands for virtual private network. It allows users to use the Internet as a secure pipeline to their corporate
local area networks (LANs). Remote users can dial-in to any local Internet Service Provider (ISP) and initiate a VPN session to connect to their
corporate LAN over the Internet. Companies using VPNs significantly reduce long-distance dial-up charges. VPNs also provide remote
employees with an inexpensive way of remaining connected to their company's LAN for extended periods.
Answer B is incorrect. Java is an object oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems. It allows the creation of
platform independent executables. Java source code files are compiled into a format known as bytecode (files with .class extension). Java
supports programming for the Internet in the form of Java applets. Java applets can be executed on a computer having a Java interpreter and
a run-time environment known as Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) are available for most operating systems, including
UNIX, Macintosh OS, and Windows.
Answer C is incorrect. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is a set of markup symbols or codes used to create Web pages
and define formatting specifications. The markup tells the Web browser how to display the content of the Web page.
You have been assigned a project to develop a Web site for a construction company. You plan to develop a Web site and want to get more control over the appearance and presentation of the Web pages. You also want to increase your ability to precisely specify the position and appearance of the elements on a page and create special effects. You plan to use cascading style sheets (CSS). You want to define styles only for the active page. Which type of style sheet will you use?
To define styles only for the active page you should use embedded style sheet.
Cascading style sheets (CSS) are used so that the Web site authors can exercise greater control on the appearance and presentation of their
Web pages. And also because they increase the ability to precisely point to the location and look of elements on a Web page and help in
creating special effects. Cascading Style Sheets have codes, which are interpreted and applied by the browser on to the Web pages and their
elements. There are three types of cascading style sheets.
External Style Sheets
Embedded Style Sheets
Inline Style Sheets
External Style Sheets are used whenever consistency in style is required throughout a Web site. A typical external style sheet uses a .css file
extension, which can be edited using a text editor such as a Notepad.
Embedded Style Sheets are used for defining styles for an active page.
Inline Style Sheets are used for defining individual elements of a page.
You want to enable Host A to access the Internet. For this, you need to configure the default gateway settings. Choose the appropriate
address to accomplish the task.
Which of the following features of a switch helps to protect network from MAC flood and MAC spoofing?
If a switch has the ability to enable port security, this will help to protect network from both the MAC Flood and MAC Spoofing attacks.
Answer D is incorrect. Quality of Service (QoS) feature is useful for prioritizing VOIP traffic. Switches are offering the ability to assign a
device a Quality of Service (QoS) value or a rate limiting value based on the RADIUS response.
Answer A is incorrect. Multi-Authentication feature is used to allow multiple devices to use a single port.
Answer C is incorrect. MAC Authentication Bypass feature is used to allow the RADIUS server to specify the default VLAN/ACL for every
device that doesn't authenticate by 802.1X.
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