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| Vendor: | Fortinet |
|---|---|
| Exam Code: | NSE7_NST-7.2 |
| Exam Name: | Fortinet NSE 7 - Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer |
| Exam Questions: | 40 |
| Last Updated: | December 13, 2025 |
| Related Certifications: | Fortinet Certified Solution Specialist, FCSS Fortinet Certified Solution Specialist Network Security |
| Exam Tags: | Advanced Fortinet Network Security EngineersSystem Administrators |
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Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.
The administrator does not have access to the remote gateway.
Based on the debug output, which configuration change can the administrator make to the local gateway to resolve the phase 1 negotiation error?
Analyzing Debug Output:
The debug output shows multiple proposals with encryption algorithms like AES CBC and hashing algorithms like SHA256.
The negotiation failure (no SA proposal chosen) suggests that there is a mismatch in the encryption or hashing algorithms between the local and remote gateways.
Configuration Change:
To resolve the phase 1 negotiation error, the local gateway needs to include a compatible proposal.
Adding AES256-SHA256 to the phase 1 proposal configuration ensures that both gateways have a matching set of encryption and hashing algorithms.
Consider the scenario where the server name indication (SNI) does not match either the common name (CN) or any of the subject alternative names (SAN) in the server certificate. Which action will FortiGate take when using the default settings for SSL certificate inspection?
SNI and Certificate Mismatch: When the Server Name Indication (SNI) does not match either the Common Name (CN) or any of the Subject Alternative Names (SAN) in the server certificate, FortiGate's default behavior is to consider this as an invalid SSL/TLS configuration.
Default Action: FortiGate, under default settings for SSL certificate inspection, will close the connection to prevent potential security risks associated with mismatched certificates.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command.
What can you conclude from the RTT value?
RTT (Round Trip Time):
RTT in the context of the FortiGuard server list indicates the time it takes for a request to be sent to a FortiGuard server and for a response to be received.
This metric helps determine the latency between the FortiGate device and the FortiGuard servers, which is crucial for ensuring efficient and quick updates and responses for services like web filtering and antivirus updates.
Server Selection:
The FortiGate device uses RTT values to prioritize servers. Servers with lower RTT values are preferred as they respond faster, ensuring minimal delay in processing requests.
This improves the overall performance of FortiGuard services by reducing the time it takes to communicate with the servers.
Which statement is correct regarding LDAP authentication using the regular bind type?
LDAP Authentication Process:
The regular bind type for LDAP authentication involves multiple steps to verify user credentials.
Step 1: The client sends a bind request with the username to the LDAP server.
Step 2: The LDAP server responds to the bind request.
Step 3: The client sends a bind request with the password.
Step 4: The LDAP server responds, confirming or denying the authentication.
Explanation of Answer:
The regular bind type follows these four steps to authenticate a user, making it a comprehensive method but not necessarily the easiest to configure.
The statement regarding sAMAccountName and super_admin account requirements are not accurate in the context of regular bind type LDAP authentication on FortiOS.
Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation
FortiOS LDAP Authentication Configuration Guides
Which statement about IKE and IKE NAT-T is true?
IKE (Internet Key Exchange): IKE is a protocol used to set up a security association (SA) in the IPsec protocol suite. It is utilized to negotiate, create, and manage SAs.
NAT-T (Network Address Translation-Traversal): NAT-T is used to enable IPsec VPN traffic to pass through NAT devices. It encapsulates IPsec ESP packets into UDP packets.
Transport Protocol: Both IKE and IKE NAT-T use UDP as their transport protocol.
Port Numbers: By default, IKE uses UDP port 500. NAT-T typically uses UDP port 4500. However, these port numbers can be configured as needed.
Fortinet Network Security Support Engineer Study Guide for FortiOS 7.2 (Fortinet Docs) (ebin.pub).
Fortinet Documentation on IPsec VPN Configuration (Fortinet Docs).
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