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FCSS_EFW_AD-7.6 Short Quiz
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Which two options should you consider to scale performance using an additional FortiGate?
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network

An administrator must configure an ADVPN using IBGP and EBGP to connect overlay network 1 with 2.
What two options must the administrator configure in BGP? (Choose two.)
In this ADVPN (Auto-Discovery VPN) network, there are two hubs (Hub A and Hub B) connected via EBGP, while IBGP is used within each overlay. To ensure proper BGP routing between the overlays, the administrator must configure specific BGP options..
set ebgp-enforce-multihop enable
By default, EBGP requires directly connected neighbors. Since Hub A and Hub B are not directly connected but reach each other over an IPsec tunnel, multihop must be enabled for EBGP sessions to work.
set next-hop-self enable
In IBGP, the next-hop attribute does not change by default. When an IBGP route is advertised from a spoke to another hub or spoke, the next-hop needs to be updated to ensure proper reachability. Enabling next-hop-self forces the BGP speaker to advertise itself as the next-hop, ensuring that all spokes properly reach routes across the overlays.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial troubleshooting command output.

An administrator is extensively using IPsec on FortiGate. Many tunnels show information similar to the output shown in the exhibit.
What can the administrator conclude?
Based on the FortiGate Infrastructure 7.6 study guide and the Hardware Acceleration technical documentation, the diagnose vpn tunnel list command provides the status of IPsec tunnel offloading to the Network Processor (NPU).
In the provided exhibit, the specific value npu_flag=20 (which corresponds to 0x20 in hexadecimal) indicates that the IPsec Security Association (SA) cannot be offloaded to the NPU. While the NPU may have visibility of the gateway IPs (npu_rgwy and npu_lgwy), the flag itself serves as a diagnostic indicator that the traffic must be processed by the system CPU rather than the hardware accelerator.
This lack of offloading typically occurs when the tunnel configuration uses a cipher (encryption algorithm) or an HMAC (authentication algorithm) that is not supported by the specific NPU model installed in the FortiGate. For example, if a tunnel is configured with a legacy or highly complex algorithm that the NP6 or NP7 chip is not designed to process in hardware, the FortiOS kernel handles the encryption and decryption, resulting in the npu_flag=20 status. Therefore, despite the presence of NPU-related fields, the specific flag value confirms that hardware acceleration is not active for these SAs.
In which two ways does FortiGate utilize the Internet Service Database (ISDB)?
An organization's guest Internet policy, operating in proxy mode, blocks access to artificial intelligence technology sites using FortiGuard.
However, a guest user accessed a page in this category using port 8443
Which configuration change must you make for FortiGate to analyze HTTPS traffic on nonstandard ports like 8443. when full SSL inspection is active in the guest policy?
FCSS_EFW_AD-7.6 free sample questions and answers
Fortinet FCSS_EFW_AD-7.6 practice quiz with correct answers for search indexing.
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Question 1
Which two options should you consider to scale performance using an additional FortiGate?
Correct answer: A, B
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Question 2
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network

An administrator must configure an ADVPN using IBGP and EBGP to connect overlay network 1 with 2.
What two options must the administrator configure in BGP? (Choose two.)
Correct answer: A, B
In this ADVPN (Auto-Discovery VPN) network, there are two hubs (Hub A and Hub B) connected via EBGP, while IBGP is used within each overlay. To ensure proper BGP routing between the overlays, the administrator must configure specific BGP options..
set ebgp-enforce-multihop enable
By default, EBGP requires directly connected neighbors. Since Hub A and Hub B are not directly connected but reach each other over an IPsec tunnel, multihop must be enabled for EBGP sessions to work.
set next-hop-self enable
In IBGP, the next-hop attribute does not change by default. When an IBGP route is advertised from a spoke to another hub or spoke, the next-hop needs to be updated to ensure proper reachability. Enabling next-hop-self forces the BGP speaker to advertise itself as the next-hop, ensuring that all spokes properly reach routes across the overlays.
-
Question 3
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial troubleshooting command output.

An administrator is extensively using IPsec on FortiGate. Many tunnels show information similar to the output shown in the exhibit.
What can the administrator conclude?
Correct answer: A
Based on the FortiGate Infrastructure 7.6 study guide and the Hardware Acceleration technical documentation, the diagnose vpn tunnel list command provides the status of IPsec tunnel offloading to the Network Processor (NPU).
In the provided exhibit, the specific value npu_flag=20 (which corresponds to 0x20 in hexadecimal) indicates that the IPsec Security Association (SA) cannot be offloaded to the NPU. While the NPU may have visibility of the gateway IPs (npu_rgwy and npu_lgwy), the flag itself serves as a diagnostic indicator that the traffic must be processed by the system CPU rather than the hardware accelerator.
This lack of offloading typically occurs when the tunnel configuration uses a cipher (encryption algorithm) or an HMAC (authentication algorithm) that is not supported by the specific NPU model installed in the FortiGate. For example, if a tunnel is configured with a legacy or highly complex algorithm that the NP6 or NP7 chip is not designed to process in hardware, the FortiOS kernel handles the encryption and decryption, resulting in the npu_flag=20 status. Therefore, despite the presence of NPU-related fields, the specific flag value confirms that hardware acceleration is not active for these SAs.
-
Question 4
In which two ways does FortiGate utilize the Internet Service Database (ISDB)?
Correct answer: A, D
-
Question 5
An organization's guest Internet policy, operating in proxy mode, blocks access to artificial intelligence technology sites using FortiGuard.
However, a guest user accessed a page in this category using port 8443
Which configuration change must you make for FortiGate to analyze HTTPS traffic on nonstandard ports like 8443. when full SSL inspection is active in the guest policy?
Correct answer: C
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