Fortinet FCP_FWB_AD-7.4 Exam Dumps

In Fortinet's high availability (HA) configurations, integrating FortiWeb with a traffic distributor like FortiADC is best achieved using the Active-Active HA mode. This mode allows multiple FortiWeb appliances to operate simultaneously, distributing traffic loads and enhancing both performance and redundancy.

FortiWeb supports several HA modes:

Active-Passive: One appliance actively handles all traffic, while the other remains on standby, ready to take over if the active unit fails.

Active-Active: Multiple appliances actively process traffic concurrently, sharing the load and providing redundancy.

High Volume Active-Active: An enhanced version of Active-Active, designed for environments with exceptionally high traffic volumes.

When integrating with a traffic distributor like FortiADC, the Active-Active mode is particularly advantageous. FortiADC can intelligently distribute incoming traffic across multiple active FortiWeb appliances, optimizing resource utilization and ensuring high availability. This setup not only balances the load but also provides fault tolerance; if one appliance becomes unavailable, FortiADC can redirect traffic to the remaining active units without service interruption.

This collaborative approach between FortiWeb and FortiADC ensures that web applications remain secure, performant, and resilient against failures.

The Attack ID of 20000010 refers to a brute force login attempt, which typically indicates that the client IP (192.168.1.11) is sending suspicious or malicious traffic to the FortiWeb. FortiWeb detected and blocked this suspicious activity, which is why the page is shown as blocked.

In Active-Passive high availability (HA) mode, the active unit is responsible for handling traffic while the passive unit remains idle, ready to take over in case of a failure. When a failover occurs, the active unit sends out gratuitous ARP messages to notify neighboring devices about the change in the active unit's IP address. This ensures that the network devices update their ARP tables and can forward traffic to the new active unit.

XML Schema: In FortiWeb, XML protection rules allow you to define an XML Schema to validate the structure and content of incoming XML documents. This helps protect against attacks like XML injection by ensuring that only well-formed XML requests are processed.

Request URL: You can define a request URL as part of an XML protection rule to specify the URL pattern for which the rule should apply. This allows you to apply different XML protection rules to different endpoints or resources based on the URL.

Making a secondary HTTPS connection to a server where FortiWeb acts as a client: When FortiWeb needs to connect to an external server via HTTPS (acting as a client), it may use its own certificates for that connection.

An administrator session connecting to the GUI using HTTPS: FortiWeb uses its own certificates to secure the HTTPS connection between the administrator and the FortiWeb GUI. This ensures secure access for management purposes.