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| Vendor: | Forescout |
|---|---|
| Exam Code: | FSCP |
| Exam Name: | Forescout Certified Professional |
| Exam Questions: | 80 |
| Last Updated: | December 23, 2025 |
| Related Certifications: | Forescout Certifications |
| Exam Tags: | Professional Forescout network security engineers and system administrators |
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Main rules are executed independently of each other. However, one policy may be set to run first by configuring which of the following?
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:
According to theForescout Administration Guide, one policy can be set to run first bycategorizing the Policy as a classifier. Classifier policies run before other policy types.
Policy Categorization and Execution Order:
According to the Forescout Administration Guide:
Forescout supports different policy categories, and these categories determine execution order:
Classifier Policies- Run FIRST
Used for initial device classification
Establish basic device properties (OS, Function, Network Function)
Must complete before other policies can evaluate classification properties
Assessment Policies- Run AFTER classifiers
Assess compliance based on classified properties
Depend on classifier output
Control/Action Policies- Run LAST
Apply remediation actions
Depend on assessment results
How Classifier Policies Run First:
According to the documentation:
'When you categorize a policy as a classifier, it runs before assessment and action policies. This allows the classified properties to be established before other policies attempt to evaluate them.'
Reason for Classifier Priority:
According to the policy execution guidelines:
Classifier policies must run first because:
Dependency Resolution- Other policies depend on classification properties
Property Population- Classifiers populate device properties used by other policies
Execution Efficiency- Classifiers determine what type of device is being evaluated
Logical Flow- You must know what a device is before assessing or controlling it
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A . There is no way to cause one policy to run first- Incorrect; categorization determines execution order
B . Setting Main Rule condition to utilize primary classification- While main rule conditions can reference classification, this doesn't change policy execution order
C . Categorizing the Policy as an assessment policy- Assessment policies run AFTER classifier policies, not first
E . Using Irresolvable criteria- Irresolvable criteria handling doesn't affect policy execution order
Policy Categorization Example:
According to the documentation:
text
Policy Execution Order:
1. CLASSIFIER Policies (Run First)
- 'Device Classification Policy' (categorized as Classifier)
- Resolves: OS, Function, Network Function
2. ASSESSMENT Policies (Run Second)
- 'Windows Compliance Policy' (categorized as Assessment)
- Depends on classification from step 1
3. ACTION Policies (Run Last)
- 'Remediate Non-Compliant Devices' (categorized as Control)
- Depends on assessment from step 2
In this workflow, because 'Device Classification Policy' is categorized as a Classifier, it executes first, populating device properties that the subsequent Assessment and Action policies need.
Referenced Documentation:
ForeScout CounterACT Administration Guide - Policy Categorization
Categorize Endpoint Authorizations - Policy Categories and Execution
Which of the following is true when setting up an Enterprise Manager as a High Availability Pair?
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:
According to theForescout Resiliency Solutions User Guideand theForescout Platform Installation Guide,High Availability (HA) requires a license. The documentation explicitly states:
'If your deployment is using Centralized Licensing Mode, you must acquire a valid ForeScout CounterACT Resiliency license. The Resiliency license supports: High Availability Pairing for Enterprise Manager is supported by the Forescout CounterACT See License.'
High Availability Licensing Requirements:
According to the official documentation:
Per-Appliance Licensing Mode:
'The demo license for your High Availability system is valid for 30 days. You must install a permanent license before this period expires.'
Centralized Licensing Mode:
'If your deployment is using Centralized Licensing Mode, you must acquire a valid ForeScout CounterACT Resiliency license for Appliances, or a CounterACT See License for Enterprise Manager High Availability Pairing.'
License Usage Considerations:
According to the documentation:
'You should use the IP address of the High Availability pair when requesting a High Availability license'
'If a license is only issued to the Active node in a High Availability pair, the system may not operate after failover to the Standby node'
'Both nodes must be up when requesting a license'
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A . If HA reboots, this is an indication of a problem- According to the documentation, reboots can occur during the setup process: 'Following the second reboot in the high availability setup, allow time for data synchronization' - this is normal, not an indication of a problem
B . Set up HA on the Secondary node first- Incorrect order. According to the documentation, 'Before you begin setting up the Secondary node Forescout Platform device, verify that the Primary node Forescout Platform device is powered on' - the Primary node must be set up first
C . Connect devices to the network and to each other- While devices must be connected, this is a general infrastructure requirement, not specific to HA setup. The more specific requirement is licensing
D . HA needs to be manually configured on the secondary appliance in order to sync correctly- According to the documentation, the Secondary node configuration uses a setup process that is distinct from the Primary node: 'When setting up the Secondary node device, use the same sync interfaces and netmask settings used in the Primary node device' - this is guided setup, not manual configuration for sync
High Availability Setup Process:
According to the documentation:
Set up Primary Node- 'Select High Availability mode: 1) Standard Installation 2)High Availability -- Primary Node'
Set up Secondary Node- 'Set up a device as the secondary node' (secondary node connects to primary automatically)
Licensing- 'You must install a permanent license before this period expires'
Referenced Documentation:
Forescout Resiliency Solutions User Guide (v8.0)
Forescout Installation Guide v8.1.x
Forescout Resiliency and Recovery Solutions User Guide v8.1
Set up and configure a device as the primary node
Set up a device as the secondary node
How can scripts be run when the Endpoint Remote Inspection method is set to "Using MS-WMI"?
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:
According to theForescout CounterACT HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide Version 10.8, when the Endpoint Remote Inspection method is set to 'Using MS-WMI,' scripts are runusing WMI, but they may not be run interactively using this method.
MS-WMI Script Execution:
According to the HPS Inspection Engine guide:
'When Remote Inspection uses MS-WMI, run scripts with
MS-WMI-- note that interactive scripts are not supported by WMI on all Windows endpoints. Functionality that relies on interactive endpoint scripts is not implemented when you choose this option. For example, the Start Antivirus and Update Antivirus actions require interactive scripts to manage some antivirus packages.'
Interactive Script Limitations with WMI:
According to the documentation:
'WMI does not support interactive scripts (such as scripts that support Guest Registration and other HTTP-based actions) on some Windows endpoints.'
How WMI Scripts Are Run:
According to the documentation:
When using WMI for script execution:
Background Scripts- Most background scripts can run via WMI
Interactive Scripts- NOT supported by WMI on all endpoints
Workaround for Interactive Scripts- CounterACT uses:
fsprocsvc service(fsprocsvc.exe) - For interactive script support
Microsoft Task Scheduler- Alternative for interactive scripts
WMI vs. Other Methods:
According to the documentation:
Method
Interactive Scripts
Limitations
MS-WMI
Not supported on all endpoints
Limited to background scripts
fsprocsvc
Supported
Service must be running
Task Scheduler
Not on Vista/7
Legacy OS limitations
Script Execution Flow with MS-WMI:
According to the documentation:
'CounterACT runs most background scripts using WMI. WMI does not support interactive scripts (such as scripts that support Guest Registration and other HTTP-based actions) on some Windows endpoints. CounterACT uses the fsprocsvc service or Microsoft Task Scheduler to run interactive scripts on these endpoints.'
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A . Using Task Scheduler but with limitations- Task Scheduler is an ALTERNATIVE to WMI, not what MS-WMI uses
B . Using WMI, which will allow interactive scripts- Incorrect; WMI does NOT allow interactive scripts
C . Using RRP, which will allow interactive scripts- RRP is Remote Registry Protocol, not the script execution method with MS-WMI
E . Using fsprocserv.exe, but scripts may not be run interactively- fsprocserv.exe (fsprocsvc) DOES support interactive scripts; it's used as an alternative to overcome WMI limitations
Referenced Documentation:
CounterACT Endpoint Module HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide v10.8 - Script Execution Services section
When Remote Inspection uses MS-WMI, run scripts with
About MS-WMI
Which of the following is an example of a remediation action?
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:
According to theForescout Administration Guide - Remediate Actions,'Start Antivirus update' is an example of a remediation action.
Remediation Actions Definition:
According to the Remediate Actions documentation:
'Remediation actions are actions that address compliance issues by taking corrective measures on endpoints. These actions fix, update, or improve the security posture of non-compliant endpoints.'
Examples of Remediation Actions:
According to the documentation:
Remediation actions include:
Start Antivirus Update- Updates antivirus definitions on the endpoint
Update Antivirus- Updates antivirus software
Start Windows Updates- Initiates Windows security patches
Enable Firewall- Activates Windows firewall
Disable USB- Restricts USB access
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A . Start SecureConnector- This is a deployment action, not remediation
C . Assign to VLAN- This is a containment/isolation action (Switch Remediate Action), not a remediation action
D . Switch port block- This is a containment/restrict action (Switch Restrict Action), not remediation
E . HTTP login- This is authentication, not a remediation action
Action Categories:
According to the documentation:
Category
Examples
Purpose
Remediate Actions
Start Antivirus, Windows Updates, Enable Firewall
Fix compliance issues
Restrict Actions
Switch Block, Port Block, ACL
Contain threats
Remediate Actions (Switch)
Assign to VLAN (quarantine)
Move to isolated VLAN
Deployment
Start SecureConnector
Deploy agents
Referenced Documentation:
Remediate Actions
Switch Remediate Actions
Switch Restrict Actions
What Protocol does CounterACT use to verify the revocation status of certificates?
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:
According to theForescout Platform Administration Guide and Certificate Configuration documentation, Forescout uses theOnline Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP)to verify the revocation status of certificates.
OCSP in Forescout:
According to the official Forescout documentation:
'You can also configure the use of Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) and set up validation method failover between CRL and OCSP.'
And further:
'The Forescout Platform supports certificate revocation lists (CRL) and Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) for smart card authentication.'
What OCSP Does:
According to the Wikipedia and Fortinet OCSP documentation:
'The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) is an Internet protocol used for obtaining the revocation status of an X.509 digital certificate.'
OCSP provides:
Real-Time Status Verification- Checks current certificate revocation status
Request/Response Protocol- Sends a query to an OCSP responder
Revocation Status Response- Returns 'good,' 'revoked,' or 'unknown'
Efficient Alternative to CRL- Smaller data payload than downloading full certificate revocation lists
How OCSP Works:
According to the OCSP documentation:
Request Sent- Client sends OCSP request to OCSP responder (server operated by CA)
Status Verification- Responder checks revocation status with trusted CA
Response Returned- Responder returns current status, revoked, or unknown
Decision Made- Application (like Forescout) accepts or rejects the certificate based on response
Forescout Smart Card Certificate Validation:
According to the Forescout documentation:
When using smart card authentication, Forescout:
Supports OCSP- Sends OCSP requests for certificate revocation status
Supports CRL- Also supports Certificate Revocation Lists as fallback
Failover Configuration- Can be configured to use OCSP with CRL fallback
OCSP vs. Certificate Revocation List (CRL):
According to the documentation:
Aspect
OCSP
CRL
Data Size
Smaller response
Larger list
Update Frequency
Real-time status
Periodic updates
Network Load
Lower burden
Higher burden
Timeliness
Current status
Potentially outdated
Processing
Less complex
More complex parsing
Forescout uses OCSP because it provides real-time, efficient certificate status verification.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A . PKI Certificate Revocation Protocol (PCRP)- This is not a standard protocol; PCRP does not exist
C . Online Revocation Status Protocol (ORSP)- This is not the correct name; the protocol is OCSP, not ORSP
D . Certificate Revocation List Protocol (CRLP)- While Forescout supports CRL, the primary protocol for real-time status is OCSP
E . Certificate Revocation Protocol (CRP)- This is not a standard protocol; the correct protocol is OCSP
Referenced Documentation:
Smart Card Certificate Configuration for Forescout Platform
Using Forescout Platform Smart Card Authentication
Client-Server Connection documentation
Audit Actions - OCSP for Syslog validation
Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) - Wikipedia
What Is Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) - Fortinet
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