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| Vendor: | AICPA |
|---|---|
| Exam Code: | CPA-Financial |
| Exam Name: | CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting |
| Exam Questions: | 163 |
| Last Updated: | August 23, 2026 |
| Related Certifications: | Certified Public Accountant |
| Exam Tags: | AICPA Managment |
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According to the FASB conceptual framework, the objectives of financial reporting for business enterprises are based on:
Choice 'd' is correct. The FASB conceptual framework states that the objectives of financial reporting stem from the informational needs of the external users of the information. SFAC 1 para. 28
Choice 'a' is incorrect. Conservatism is an underlying concept for financial accounting but is not the basis for the objectives. SFAC 2 para. 91-97
Choice 'b' is incorrect. Information concerning management's stewardship is only one aspect of the information financial statements are intended to provide. SFAC 1 para. 50
Choice 'c' is incorrect. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are derived from and based on the objectives of financial reporting, not the other way around.
A development stage enterprise should use the same generally accepted accounting principles that apply to established operating enterprises for:

Choice 'a' is correct. Development stage enterprises must use all the same principles as established enterprises including those of revenue recognition and deferral of expenses. The primary difference is that development stage enterprises must provide additional disclosures not required of established operating enterprises. SFAS #7, para. 10
In which of the following situations should a company report a prior-period adjustment?
Choice 'b' is correct. Prior period adjustments consist of: corrections of errors in the financial statements of prior periods, retroactive restatements required by new GAAP pronouncements, and changes from a non-GAAP method of accounting to a GAAP method of accounting (which are corrections of errors).
Choice 'a' is incorrect. This change is a change in accounting estimate.
Choice 'c' is incorrect. This change is a change for one GAAP method of depreciation to another GAAP method of depreciation. Under SFAS No. 154, it is treated as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle and is handled prospectively, and not as a prior-period adjustment.
Choice 'd' is incorrect. This is a business activity ordinary in nature.
Conn Co. reported a retained earnings balance of $400,000 at December 31, 1991. In August 1992, Conn determined that insurance premiums of $60,000 for the three-year period beginning January 1, 1991, had been paid and fully expensed in 1991. Conn has a 30% income tax rate. What amount should Conn report as adjusted beginning retained earnings in its 1992 statement of retained earnings?

Choice 'b' is correct. $428,000 net of tax.
In April 30, 20X4, Deer Corp. approved a plan to dispose of a component of its business. For the period January 1 through April 30, 20X4, the component had revenues of $500,000 and expenses of $800,000.
The assets of the component were sold on October 15, 20X4 at a loss. In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 20X4, how should Deer report the component's operations from January 1 to April 30, 20X4?
Choice 'd' is correct. Once the decision has been made to dispose of a component of a business and that component meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, the operating results of the component for the period reported on, and any gain or loss from the disposal, should be reported separately from continuing operations, net of tax. In this question, the component was classified as held for sale and was sold in the same year.
Thus, in 20X4, the results of operations, the $300,000 ($500,000-$800,000) loss, are reported as a loss from discontinued operations. The loss on disposal would be reported as part of that loss from discontinued operations also.
Choice 'a' is incorrect. The results of operations prior to the decision date, and also after the decision date, are reported separately from the results of continuing operations as a part of discontinued operations.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. The results of operations prior to the decision date, and also after the decision date, are reported separately from the results of continuing operations as a loss from operations of a component and included in loss from discontinued operations.
Choice 'c' is incorrect. The results of discontinued operations are not reported as an extraordinary item.
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