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| Vendor: | AGA |
|---|---|
| Exam Code: | GAFRB |
| Exam Name: | Examination 2: Governmental Accounting, Financial Reporting and Budgeting |
| Exam Questions: | 115 |
| Last Updated: | July 6, 2026 |
| Related Certifications: | Certified Government Financial Manager |
| Exam Tags: | AGA Financial Analysis Professional Level government financial analysts |
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Which of the following government-wide financial statements are required for state and local governments?
The government-wide financial statements required by GASB Statement No. 34 include:
Statement of Net Position (similar to a balance sheet)
Statement of Activities (similar to an income statement)
These financial statements provide a consolidated view of the government's financial position and activities using the economic resources measurement focus and accrual basis of accounting.
There is no requirement under GASB for a government-wide statement of cash flows.
Relevant Standards and Reference:
GASB Statement No. 34, Basic Financial Statements---and Management's Discussion and Analysis---for State and Local Governments
GASB Codification Section 2200: Financial Reporting
GFOA Budgeting Best Practices
Therefore, Option C is correct.
Based on FASAB standards, calculate the full cost of 1 unit of an output using the following information:

Under FASAB standards, specifically SFFAS No. 4, Managerial Cost Accounting Standards, the full cost of an output includes:
Direct costs (e.g., direct material and labor)
Indirect costs (e.g., inter-entity costs, overhead, services)
In-kind contributions
Any support service costs
Depreciation or amortization, if applicable
We will now compute the full cost of all 5 units and then divide by 5 to obtain the cost per unit.
Step 1: List and sum all relevant costs.
Direct Material: $11,267,000
Direct Labor: $5,980,000
Inter-entity Costs: $1,500,000
Accounting and Contracting Services: $500,000
Physical and Data Security: $700,000
In-kind Logistics Services: $500,000
Warehouse Lease: $1,000,000
Parking Lot Construction: $3,000,000
Equipment Installation: $600,000
New Employee Training: $100,000
Total Full Cost =
$11,267,000
$5,980,000
$1,500,000
$500,000
$700,000
$500,000
$1,000,000
$3,000,000
$600,000
$100,000
= $25,147,000
Step 2: Calculate cost per unit (based on 5 outputs):
Cost per unit = $25,147,000 5 = $5,029,400
But the question specifically asks:
''Based on FASAB standards, calculate the full cost of 1 unit of an output...''
So, the correct answer (full cost of all units) is:
Answer : D. $25,147,000
If they had asked for cost per unit, then the answer would be:
= $5,029,400 Option C
Note: Option C is a distractor here and would only be correct if the question specifically asked for per unit cost.
Relevant Standards and Reference:
FASAB Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards (SFFAS) No. 4: Managerial Cost Accounting Concepts and Standards
OMB Circular A-136: Financial Reporting Requirements
Treasury Financial Manual (TFM), Volume I, Part 2, Chapter 4700
Therefore, the correct answer to the full cost (not per unit) is:
Answer : D. $25,147,000.
Which of the following revenue sources is an exchange-like transaction?
Exchange and exchange-like transactions occur when each party receives and gives up essentially equal value. In the case of operating permits (e.g., business licenses or environmental permits), the payer receives a direct and proportional benefit in exchange for the fee paid, making this an exchange-like transaction.
In contrast:
Income taxes and fines are non-exchange revenues.
Grants may or may not be exchange-like, depending on stipulations, but generally are non-exchange.
Relevant Standards and Reference:
GASB Statement No. 33, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Nonexchange Transactions
GASB Codification Section N50, Nonexchange Transactions
GFOA Best Practices -- Revenue Recognition
Therefore, Option B is correct.
According to GAAP, all of the following should be addressed in the MD&A EXCEPT
Security & Privacy
Satisfied Customers
Committed Service
Money Back Guranteed